{"id":7236,"date":"2025-08-11T08:24:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T06:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/?post_type=artikel&#038;p=7236"},"modified":"2025-11-20T16:04:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T15:04:34","slug":"the-structure-of-a-thesis-in-engineering-and-natural-sciences","status":"publish","type":"artikel","link":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-structure-of-a-thesis-in-engineering-and-natural-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"The Structure of a Thesis in Engineering and Natural Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"standardgliederung-anpassen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitstiftgelb.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitstiftgelb.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitstiftgelb-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitstiftgelb-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitstiftgelb-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Adjust the standard structure<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>Adapt the standard structure shown below to your topic and the approach you have chosen. Combine <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> \u201cSummary\u201d and \u201cOutlook\u201d and replace the heading with meaningful titles without changing the meaning. You may omit elements that are not needed. In any case, discuss your outline with your instructors.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot.png 1500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">During the course of the work, the structure will be revised and adjusted repeatedly.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"formale-elemente-vor-dem-inhaltlichen-teil\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/handmitstiftgruen.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/handmitstiftgruen.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/handmitstiftgruen-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/handmitstiftgruen-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/handmitstiftgruen-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Formal elements before the main content<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-a-cover-sheet\/\">Cover<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-a-title-page\/\">Title Page<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/declaration-of-the-thesis-in-accordance-with-the\/\">Thesis Declaration according to <abbr title=\"General Examination Regulations\">APO<\/abbr>\/<abbr title=\"Regulations for Theses\">RaPO<\/abbr><\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/writing-an-abstract-in-engineering\/\">Abstract\/Summary<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/a-good-table-of-contents\/\">Table of Contents<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-indexes-for-tables-and-graphics\/\">List of Figures<\/a><\/td>\n<td>optional, usually not required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-indexes-for-tables-and-graphics\/\">List of Tables<\/a><\/td>\n<td>optional, usually not required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-a-formula-symbol-directory\/\">List of Symbols<\/a><\/td>\n<td>optional, usually not required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/creating-a-list-of-abbreviations\/\">List of Abbreviations<\/a><\/td>\n<td>optional, usually not required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"inhaltlicher-teil\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrosslila.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrosslila.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrosslila-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrosslila-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrosslila-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Main content<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-introduction-of-a-thesis-in-engineering\/\">Introduction<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/writing-the-theoretical-part-of-your-thesis\/\">Theory\/Theoretical Background<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-state-of-the-art-research-science\/\">State of the Art\/Research\/Science<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-solution-development\/\">Method\/Approach (Development of the Solution)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>depending on the type of thesis, if applicable consult with instructors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-results-from-experimental-research\/\">Results<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-tests-in-development-theses\/\">Tests<\/a><\/td>\n<td>depending on the type of thesis, if applicable consult with instructors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-discussion\/\">Discussion<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory (except for development projects)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-summary-conclusion-and-outlook\/\">Summary<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-summary-conclusion-and-outlook\/\">Outlook<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/text-part-summary-conclusion-and-outlook\/\">Conclusion<\/a><\/td>\n<td>debated among faculty, consult with instructors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"formale-elemente-nach-dem-inhaltlichen-teil\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitwiederholenpfeilblau.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitwiederholenpfeilblau.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitwiederholenpfeilblau-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitwiederholenpfeilblau-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/bildschirmmitwiederholenpfeilblau-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Formal elements after the main content<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-works-cited-list-of-a-paper-in-engineering\/\">Works Cited<\/a><\/td>\n<td>mandatory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-appendix-of-a-paper-in-engineering\/\">Appendix<\/a><\/td>\n<td>if originals or extensive sections are to be included<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/podcasthoeren.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1336px) 100vw, 1336px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/podcasthoeren.png 1336w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/podcasthoeren-1024x961.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/podcasthoeren-768x721.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1336\" height=\"1254\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\">\n<p><cite class=\"text\">\u201cRemember that every good structure adapts to the type of thesis. If deviating from a \u2018regular\u2019 structure benefits understanding, you may and should adapt it accordingly.\u201d<\/cite><\/p>\n<p class=\"autor\">\u2013 <abbr title=\"Professor\">Prof.<\/abbr> <abbr title=\"Doctor\">Dr.<\/abbr> Matthias Hopf, Faculty of <abbr title=\"Electrical Engineering, Precision Engineering, Information Technology\">EFI<\/abbr>, TH Nuremberg<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"hufig-gestellte-fragen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq_wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">How can I structure my thesis?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">Adapt the respective standard structure to your topic. Separate content-related elements from formal elements that appear before and after the main content.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">Does my thesis have to follow the standard structure?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">In any case, discuss your structure with your instructors. As a rule, you should adapt the standard structure to your specific topic. If it suits your thesis, you can, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr>, combine \u201cMethod\u201d and \u201cImplementation.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden\">Structure Outline Table of Contents Content Plan Layout<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjust the standard structure Adapt the standard structure shown below to your topic and the approach you have chosen. Combine e.g. \u201cSummary\u201d and \u201cOutlook\u201d and replace the heading with meaningful titles without changing the meaning. You may omit elements that are not needed. In any case, discuss your outline with your instructors. During the course \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5293,"menu_order":110,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"artikel_category":[1415],"artikel_post_tag":[1433,1466,1469],"fakultaet":[1232,1332,1236,1240,1340,1242,1336,1231,1234,1246],"arbeitsart":[1306,1310,1251],"class_list":["post-7236","artikel","type-artikel","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","artikel_category-genres-structures","artikel_post_tag-outline","artikel_post_tag-structure","artikel_post_tag-table-of-contents","fakultaet-ac-en","fakultaet-amp-en","fakultaet-ar-en","fakultaet-bi-en","fakultaet-efi-en","fakultaet-in-en","fakultaet-mb-vs-en","fakultaet-soh","fakultaet-vt","fakultaet-wt","arbeitsart-bacherlorarbeit","arbeitsart-hausarbeit-en","arbeitsart-masterarbeit-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Structure of a Thesis in Engineering and Natural Sciences - Online Writing Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-structure-of-a-thesis-in-engineering-and-natural-sciences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Structure of a Thesis in Engineering and Natural Sciences - Online Writing Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adjust the standard structure Adapt the standard structure shown below to your topic and the approach you have chosen. 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