{"id":7663,"date":"2025-08-14T18:01:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T16:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/?post_type=artikel&#038;p=7663"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:55:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:55:44","slug":"quantitative-studies","status":"publish","type":"artikel","link":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/quantitative-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantitative Studies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Empirical research refers to any research that uses empirical observations, that is, experiences, to answer its questions. While these data in <a href=\"\/owl\/artikel\/qualitative-untersuchungen-sw\">qualitative research<\/a> consist, for example, of interviews or notes, quantitative research relies on numerical data, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> measurements.<\/p>\n<div id=\"elemente-einer-quantitativen-arbeit\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugehellgruen.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugehellgruen.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugehellgruen-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugehellgruen-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugehellgruen-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Elements of a quantitative paper<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>An empirical paper with a quantitative approach tests hypotheses derived from theory and usually contains the following elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Discussion of the problem in relation to the current academic literature<\/li>\n<li>Own research questions embedded in or derived from this discussion<\/li>\n<li>Implementation of these research questions into testable hypotheses<\/li>\n<li>Description of research methods: data collection methods, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> questionnaire design, sample design<\/li>\n<li>Analysis methods: study sample, data analysis methods, presentation of results, findings regarding confirmation or rejection of hypotheses<\/li>\n<li>Discussion and interpretation of the results<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"quantitative-methoden-der-datenerhebung\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengelb.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengelb.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengelb-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengelb-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengelb-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Quantitative methods of data collection<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>There are different methods of data collection for a quantitative study. The typical ones are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Counting<\/li>\n<li>Assessing<\/li>\n<li>Testing<\/li>\n<li>Surveying<\/li>\n<li>Observing<\/li>\n<li>Measuring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"hufig-gestellte-fragen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq_wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">What is meant by quantitative research?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">Through quantitative research, you test hypotheses derived from theory. Various empirical methods are available to you for this purpose.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">How do I present my results clearly and understandably?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">Use a clear structure with tables or diagrams for illustration and describe the most important results objectively and concisely.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">How do I deal with negative or non-significant results?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">These results should be reported objectively, reflected upon theoretically, and possible explanations (<abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> sample size, measurement instruments) should be discussed, rather than omitted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden\">empirical quantitative social research method hypotheses<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Empirical research refers to any research that uses empirical observations, that is, experiences, to answer its questions. While these data in qualitative research consist, for example, of interviews or notes, quantitative research relies on numerical data, e.g. measurements. Elements of a quantitative paper An empirical paper with a quantitative approach tests hypotheses derived from theory \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5299,"menu_order":74,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"artikel_category":[1415],"artikel_post_tag":[1744,1746,1659,1748],"fakultaet":[1269,1275],"arbeitsart":[1310,1251],"class_list":["post-7663","artikel","type-artikel","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","artikel_category-genres-structures","artikel_post_tag-empirically","artikel_post_tag-hypotheses","artikel_post_tag-method","artikel_post_tag-social-science","fakultaet-bw-en","fakultaet-sw","arbeitsart-hausarbeit-en","arbeitsart-masterarbeit-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quantitative Studies - Online Writing Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/quantitative-studies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quantitative Studies - Online Writing Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Empirical research refers to any research that uses empirical observations, that is, experiences, to answer its questions. 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