{"id":8051,"date":"2025-08-22T16:04:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T14:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/?post_type=artikel&#038;p=8051"},"modified":"2025-08-22T16:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T14:07:33","slug":"long-indirect-quotes-in-the-social-sciences","status":"publish","type":"artikel","link":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/long-indirect-quotes-in-the-social-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Long Indirect Quotes in the Social Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"allgemeine-regelungen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blaettermitzeilengelb.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blaettermitzeilengelb.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blaettermitzeilengelb-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blaettermitzeilengelb-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blaettermitzeilengelb-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>General regulations<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>Basically, when you quote indirectly, the extent of the quote must be clearly indicated \u2013 that is, it must be clear where the quote begins and ends. It is usually not sufficient to simply list the source at the end of a paragraph or chapter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot.png 1500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">If you do not cite a source, it is assumed that it is either undisputed basic knowledge in this field or your own thoughts.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you quote longer passages from a source, it would be correct but not necessarily elegant or common to repeat the source after every sentence. Therefore, the following shows some additional options.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mit-explizitem-hinweis\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitlupegruen.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitlupegruen.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitlupegruen-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitlupegruen-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitlupegruen-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>With explicit reference<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the text, in the short reference, or in the footnote, you indicate that your quote refers to a longer passage:<\/p>\n<div class=\"beispiel\">\n<div class=\"headline\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><\/div>\n<h3>Examples:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>The following explanations are based on the considerations of M\u00fcller <abbr title=\"and others\">et al.<\/abbr> (2012, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 11<abbr title=\"following\">ff<\/abbr>.), who assume that &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>The content of the following section is largely based on Maier (1989, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 50), who &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>The following presentation is based on Maier (1989, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 50).<\/li>\n<li>&#8230; (<abbr title=\"compare\">cf.<\/abbr> this section M\u00fcller 2012, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 11<abbr title=\"following\">ff<\/abbr>.).<\/li>\n<li>&#8230; (<abbr title=\"compare\">cf.<\/abbr> the following section M\u00fcller 2012, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 11<abbr title=\"following\">ff<\/abbr>.).<\/li>\n<li>The following is a summary of Becker&#8217;s model [87], which was used as the basis for Experiment A.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>At the end of the paraphrased passages, you include the short reference again, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr>: (M\u00fcller <abbr title=\"and others\">et al.<\/abbr> 2012, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 11<abbr title=\"following\">ff<\/abbr>.). This clearly marks the extent.<\/p>\n<div id=\"durch-die-formulierung\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblockrot.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblockrot.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblockrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblockrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblockrot-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Through formulation<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can also make it clear through your wording that the short reference refers to a longer passage.<\/p>\n<div class=\"beispiel\">\n<div class=\"headline\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><\/div>\n<h3>Examples:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>The qualitative method of group discussion was developed to capture the dynamic formation of opinions (Lamnek, 2005, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 103). According to Lamnek, it is characterized by a detailed guide. Questions are formulated in advance and an order is established in which different topics are discussed. I applied this method in a modified form in this bachelor thesis. For example, group members completed an online survey about their living situation in advance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-768x675.png 768w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau.png 1500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">In this example, it is clear through wording and source citation that the first three sentences reproduce Lamnek&#8217;s description, and in the fourth sentence the author&#8217;s own position begins (&#8222;&#8230; I applied this in this bachelor thesis &#8230;&#8220;).<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"durch-nennung-der-autorinnen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitgluehbirnelila.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitgluehbirnelila.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitgluehbirnelila-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitgluehbirnelila-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitgluehbirnelila-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>By naming the authors<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>You can repeatedly mention the authors so that it is clear in the text that these are not your own thoughts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"beispiel\">\n<div class=\"headline\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><\/div>\n<h3>Example:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Weinrich attempts<\/b> in a 1995 essay to answer the question of the &#8222;unity of science&#8220; and analyzes two scientific contributions that differ greatly in scope and disciplinary background: Watson and Crick&#8217;s molecular biology paper from 1953, which led to the Nobel Prize, and Frances A. Yates&#8216; art history monograph &#8222;The Art of Memory&#8220; from 1966.<\/p>\n<p><b>According to Weinrich&#8217;s analysis<\/b>, both contributions implement a &#8222;scientific four-step&#8220; <b>(1995b, 160)<\/b> in a sequence of distinct text parts. Each text part applies its own concept of scientific truth. The first step addresses the state of research, which Weinrich calls &#8222;reference truth.&#8220; The second part names the research results and reports how they were obtained.<\/p>\n<p><b>For him<\/b>, this represents a &#8222;protocol truth.&#8220; The third step links the first two parts by discussing the results against the background of other research positions. This is an argumentative truth, or &#8222;dialogue truth.&#8220; In the final step, there is an &#8222;outlook on further research&#8220;; Weinrich proposes &#8222;orientation truth&#8220; here (1995b, 159<abbr title=\"following\">ff<\/abbr>.).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"beispiel border\"><b>Literature:<\/b> Pohl, Thorsten (2007): Studies on the ontogenesis of scientific writing. T\u00fcbingen: Niemeyer, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 493.<\/p>\n<div id=\"hufig-gestellte-fragen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq_wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">When can indirect quotes be useful?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">Indirect quotes are useful when you want to reproduce the authors&#8216; thoughts in your own words to support your argument.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">How do I formulate indirect quotes?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">With indirect quotes, you express what was said in your own words without changing the meaning. This process is also called paraphrasing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden\">Citation Quoting indirect quotes Sources Paraphrasing<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>General regulations Basically, when you quote indirectly, the extent of the quote must be clearly indicated \u2013 that is, it must be clear where the quote begins and ends. It is usually not sufficient to simply list the source at the end of a paragraph or chapter. If you do not cite a source, it \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5328,"menu_order":36,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"artikel_category":[1351],"artikel_post_tag":[1222,1879,1959,1344,1266,1912,1578],"fakultaet":[1269,1275],"arbeitsart":[1310,1251],"class_list":["post-8051","artikel","type-artikel","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","artikel_category-citing-layout","artikel_post_tag-citation","artikel_post_tag-citing","artikel_post_tag-indirect","artikel_post_tag-paraphrasing-en","artikel_post_tag-quotation","artikel_post_tag-quotes","artikel_post_tag-sources","fakultaet-bw-en","fakultaet-sw","arbeitsart-hausarbeit-en","arbeitsart-masterarbeit-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Long Indirect Quotes in the Social Sciences - Online Writing Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/long-indirect-quotes-in-the-social-sciences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Long Indirect Quotes in the Social Sciences - Online Writing Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"General regulations Basically, when you quote indirectly, the extent of the quote must be clearly indicated \u2013 that is, it must be clear where the quote begins and ends. 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