{"id":8209,"date":"2025-09-01T15:53:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T13:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/?post_type=artikel&#038;p=8209"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T15:09:18","slug":"formal-requirements-for-the-thesis","status":"publish","type":"artikel","link":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/formal-requirements-for-the-thesis\/","title":{"rendered":"Formal Requirements for the Thesis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"formatierungen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmithaendengelb.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmithaendengelb.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmithaendengelb-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmithaendengelb-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmithaendengelb-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Formatting<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"beispiel\">\n<p><b>Format:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><abbr title=\"German Institute for Standardization\">DIN<\/abbr> A4<\/li>\n<li>Justified text with appropriate hyphenation to avoid oversized word spacing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Font and font size:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Font family in consultation with the supervisors; recommended is a sans serif font for headings, a serif font for the text, and a monospace font for program code and internet addresses<\/li>\n<li>For running text 11 or 12 <abbr title=\"point\">pt<\/abbr><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Line spacing:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1.3 to 1.5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Page layout:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Should allow for correction<\/li>\n<li>Suggestion for page margins in <abbr title=\"centimeters\">cm<\/abbr>: right 2.0; top 2.0; left 3.0; bottom 3.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-768x675.png 768w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau.png 1500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">For binding your thesis you should choose a hardcover binding.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"die-struktur-deiner-arbeit\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengruen.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengruen.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengruen-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengruen-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitkreuzundhakengruen-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>The structure of your thesis<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Your thesis does not only consist of the content part you have written. The other formal elements should be arranged in the following order:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blank page<\/li>\n<li>Title page<\/li>\n<li>Declaration according to \u00a7 19 (8) <abbr title=\"General Examination Regulations\">APO<\/abbr> (for Bachelor\u2019s\/Master\u2019s theses)<\/li>\n<li>Abstract\/Summary<\/li>\n<li>Table of contents<\/li>\n<li>List of abbreviations and\/or formulas (depending on relevance)<\/li>\n<li>Content part<\/li>\n<li>Works Cited<\/li>\n<li>List of figures and tables (optional)<\/li>\n<li>Appendix<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-1456x1280.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-768x675.png 768w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb.png 1500w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">See also the article: <a href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/the-structure-of-a-thesis-in-engineering-and-natural-sciences\/\">Structuring the thesis.<\/a><\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"seitenzahlen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblocklila.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblocklila.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblocklila-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblocklila-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattvonblocklila-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Page numbers<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Not all pages in your thesis will be numbered. Note the following instructions regarding pagination:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The title page counts as page 1, but is not numbered.<\/li>\n<li>The declaration is also not numbered.<\/li>\n<li>The subsequent text pages are provided with page numbers at the bottom right.<\/li>\n<li>A (possible) foreword after the declaration is not included in the page numbering, as it is not part of a thesis.<\/li>\n<li>Page numbers: Arabic page numbering begins with the introduction; preceding page numbers are Roman.<\/li>\n<li>The table of contents begins with Chapter 1.<\/li>\n<li>For <abbr title=\"portable document format\">PDF<\/abbr>s, however, the table of contents also serves as navigation \u2013 then it may be useful to include the parts before the introduction individually in the table of contents as well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"hufig-gestellte-fragen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png 1500w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1024x900.png 1024w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-1456x1280.png 1456w, https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot-768x675.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq_wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">Which formal requirements must I observe in my thesis?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">Observe the requirements regarding formatting, binding, structure, and page numbers.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">What is meant by pagination?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">The term pagination refers to the page numbers. There are also general rules for this.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Formatting Format: DIN A4 Justified text with appropriate hyphenation to avoid oversized word spacing Font and font size: Font family in consultation with the supervisors; recommended is a sans serif font for headings, a serif font for the text, and a monospace font for program code and internet addresses For running text 11 or 12 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