{"id":8838,"date":"2025-10-21T13:02:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/?post_type=artikel&#038;p=8838"},"modified":"2025-10-21T13:16:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T11:16:12","slug":"citation-in-chemistry","status":"publish","type":"artikel","link":"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/citation-in-chemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"Citation in Chemistry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"quellen-zitieren\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/dreibuecherliegendhellgruen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Citing sources<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">You must cite <b>all sources and tools<\/b> you used in your work, such as publications, textbooks, software, <abbr title=\"etcetera\">etc.<\/abbr><\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>This also applies to translation tools or ChatGPT.<\/p>\n<p>In principle, only sources that can be <b>read and verified<\/b> by others should be cited.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">You can cite either verbatim (direct quotation) or paraphrased in your own words (indirect quotation).<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the <b>Natural Sciences<\/b>, it is common to <b>paraphrase<\/b> sources \u2013 in other words, to read the original text and summarize the relevant aspects in your own words.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">For more than two authors, abbreviate with \u201c<abbr title=\"and others\">et al.<\/abbr>\u201d, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> (B\u00f6hme <abbr title=\"and others\">et al.<\/abbr> 2014).<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>When citing, you must also include the exact page number of the reference, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> [5, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 854].<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengruen-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">For multiple pages, indicate the range, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> [5, <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 852\u2013856].<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>In direct quotations<\/b>, the cited text is placed in quotation marks and reproduced exactly as in the original source:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If words must be <b>inserted<\/b> for better understanding, enclose them in square brackets.<\/li>\n<li>If parts are <b>omitted<\/b>, indicate this with [\u2026]. This is only acceptable if the meaning remains unchanged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichengelb-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">It is important that each reference appears only once in the bibliography.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For textbooks or sources from which you cite different sections, also include the respective page number in the in-text reference.<\/p>\n<p><b>In the bibliography<\/b> at the end of your work, list all literature you used in full.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenrot-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">Basic subject knowledge is excluded from citation requirements, <abbr title=\"for example\">e.g.<\/abbr> you do not need to specify where you obtained the molar mass data.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"plagiate-vermeiden\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitaugeundzeilenlila.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Avoiding plagiarism<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>If you do <b>not identify<\/b> direct or indirect <b>quotations<\/b> from the literature as such, this constitutes <b>plagiarism<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"zitat merksatz\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/einausrufezeichenblau-1456x1280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1456\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"zitat_inner\"><cite class=\"text\">Plagiarism may result in your work being graded as failed. If you are unsure, ask your supervisor.<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"zitierstil-und-literaturverzeichnis\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blattmitherzgrossgelb.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Citation style and bibliography<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Please note<\/b> the information provided in the general <a href=\"https:\/\/elearning.ohmportal.de\/course\/index.php?categoryid=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moodle course of the Faculty of AC<\/a> for guidance on citation styles and suitable reference management programs.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliography:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The bibliography is a complete list of the sources you used, included at the end of your work. List only those sources you have cited in your text.<\/li>\n<li>The bibliography should allow readers to trace the sources you used. Entries must be detailed enough for readers to locate and consult the source themselves.<\/li>\n<li>The bibliography must be complete and consistent in format.<\/li>\n<li>References are ordered according to their appearance in the text. Each entry ends with a period.<\/li>\n<li>If you use a citation style other than the one recommended by the faculty, discuss it with your supervisor.<\/li>\n<li>Online sources must also be cited, always including the date of access.<\/li>\n<li>Abbreviations of chemistry journals can be found on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cas.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chemical Abstracts Service (<abbr title=\"Chemical Abstracts Service\">CAS<\/abbr>)<\/a> website.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"beispiel border\"><b>Example:<\/b> U. B\u00f6hme, S. Tesch, <i>Citing: Why and How?<\/i> <i><abbr title=\"Nachrichten aus der Chemie\">Nachr. Chem.<\/abbr> 2014, 62 (9), <abbr title=\"page\">p.<\/abbr> 852\u2013857.<\/i><\/p>\n<div id=\"hufig-gestellte-fragen\" class=\"headline has-icon\">\n<div class=\"icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-small size-small\" src=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zweifragezeichenrot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1319\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq_wrapper\">\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">What happens in the case of plagiarism?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">If you fail to identify direct or indirect quotations as such, this is considered plagiarism. Plagiarism may result in your work being graded as failed. When in doubt, always consult your supervisor.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"faq question\">How should I organize my sources in the bibliography?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"faq answer\">References are listed in the order they appear in the text. Each entry ends with a period.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden\">Citation Source work Reference management Citation style<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citing sources You must cite all sources and tools you used in your work, such as publications, textbooks, software, etc. This also applies to translation tools or ChatGPT. In principle, only sources that can be read and verified by others should be cited. You can cite either verbatim (direct quotation) or paraphrased in your own \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":5282,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"artikel_category":[1351],"artikel_post_tag":[1580,1356,1879,1260,1344,1266,1264,1578],"fakultaet":[1232],"arbeitsart":[1310,1251],"class_list":["post-8838","artikel","type-artikel","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","artikel_category-citing-layout","artikel_post_tag-citation-guidelines","artikel_post_tag-citation-style-en","artikel_post_tag-citing","artikel_post_tag-literature","artikel_post_tag-paraphrasing-en","artikel_post_tag-quotation","artikel_post_tag-source-work","artikel_post_tag-sources","fakultaet-ac-en","arbeitsart-hausarbeit-en","arbeitsart-masterarbeit-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Citation in Chemistry - Online Writing Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leko.service.th-nuernberg.de\/owl\/en\/artikel\/citation-in-chemistry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Citation in Chemistry - Online Writing Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Citing sources You must cite all sources and tools you used in your work, such as publications, textbooks, software, etc. This also applies to translation tools or ChatGPT. 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